网站博客模板seo推广系统
华为交换机
示例为华为交换机（S6720-54C-EI-48S-AC）
一、连接说明
- 笔记本通过Console线连接至交换机COM口，通过xshell连接至调试会话
注：
1、可通过设备管理器查看COM端口号
2、传输协议为SERIAL，波特率为9600，其他参数值为默认即可
3、华为交换机默认用户密码为admin/admin@huawei.com
二、配置说明
1、链路聚合
- 执行
system-view命令进入系统视图
<HUAWEI>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[HUAWEI]
- 执行
interface Eth-Trunk <port-id>命令进入链路聚合端口，执行mode lacp命令将端口组设置模式为LACP
[HUAWEI]interface Eth-Trunk 10
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk10]mode lacp
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk10]display this
#
interface Eth-Trunk10mode lacp
#
return
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk10]quit
- 执行
interface XGigabitEthernet 0/0/{交换机端口号}进入交换机端口，执行eth-trunk {端口组ID}将当前交换机端口加入端口组
注：如需取消设置，则执行undo eth-trunk即可
[HUAWEI]interface XGigabitEthernet 0/0/42
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/42]eth-trunk 10
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/42]display this
#
interface XGigabitEthernet0/0/42eth-trunk 10
#
return
- 执行
display eth-trunk查看当前端口组配置
注：需要把对应节点网卡配置修改为bond4，此时查看对应端口组端口状态为Selected
[HUAWEI]display eth-trunk
Eth-Trunk80's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 80 WorkingMode: LACP
Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP
System Priority: 32768 System ID: 1856-4421-3090
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 8
.
Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
XGigabitEthernet0/0/7 Selected 10GE 32768 1 20545 10111100 1
XGigabitEthernet0/0/9 Selected 10GE 32768 2 20545 10111100 1
XGigabitEthernet0/0/3 Selected 10GE 32768 3 20545 10111100 1
XGigabitEthernet0/0/8 Selected 10GE 32768 4 20545 10111100 1 Partner:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
XGigabitEthernet0/0/7 65535 6891-d066-f634 255 1 15 10111100
XGigabitEthernet0/0/9 65535 6891-d066-f634 255 2 15 10111100
XGigabitEthernet0/0/3 65535 6891-d066-f634 255 3 15 10111100
XGigabitEthernet0/0/8 65535 6891-d066-f634 255 4 15 10111100Eth-Trunk81's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 81 WorkingMode: LACP
Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP
System Priority: 32768 System ID: 1856-4421-3090
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 8
Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
XGigabitEthernet0/0/5 Selected 10GE 32768 5 20801 10111100 1
XGigabitEthernet0/0/1 Selected 10GE 32768 6 20801 10111100 1 Partner:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
XGigabitEthernet0/0/5 65535 6891-d067-426c 255 1 15 10111100
XGigabitEthernet0/0/1 65535 6891-d067-426c 255 2 15 10111100
2、配置VLAN
华为S系列交换机 维护宝典 (华为坤灵分销V200版本)
- 执行
system-view命令进入系统视图
<HUAWEI>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[HUAWEI]
- 执行
vlan <vlan-id>命令创建VLAN，进入VLAN视图
注：整机支持4096个VLAN，其中VLAN 0和VLAN 4095为保留VLAN，VLAN 1为缺省VLAN。因此创建VLAN时，可创建2~4094范围内的任意VLAN。
[HUAWEI] vlan 4000
[HUAWEI-vlan4000] quit
- 执行
interface XGigabitEthernet <interface-number>命令进入以太网接口视图
执行port link-type access命令配置接口类型为access
执行port default vlan <vlan-id>命令将接口加入到指定vlan
[HUAWEI]interface XGigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 4000
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[HUAWEI]
[HUAWEI]interface XGigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 4000
[HUAWEI-XGigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[HUAWEI]
- 执行
display vlan summary命令查看当前已创建VLAN信息
执行display vlan <vlan-id>命令查看指定VLAN信息
[HUAWEI]display vlan summary
Static VLAN:
Total 3 static VLAN.1 4000 to 4001 Dynamic VLAN:
Total 0 dynamic VLAN.Reserved VLAN:
Total 0 reserved VLAN.
[HUAWEI]
[HUAWEI]display vlan 4000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000 common UT:XGE0/0/1(U) XGE0/0/2(U) XGE0/0/3(U) XGE0/0/4(U) XGE0/0/5(D) XGE0/0/6(D) XGE0/0/7(D) XGE0/0/8(D) XGE0/0/9(D) XGE0/0/10(D) XGE0/0/11(D) XGE0/0/12(D) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000 enable default enable disable VLAN 4000
2、常用操作
- 查看交换机光模块SN号
可通过
display transceiver或display elabel命令查询，一般SN号为Manu. Serial Number或BarCode对应参数值
<HUAWEI>system-view
[HUAWEI]display elabel
H3C交换机
示例为H3C交换机（H3C S6800 Series）
1、配置说明
参考文档：缺省情况下如何通过Console口登录设备
-
笔记本通过Console线连接至交换机COM口，通过xshell连接至调试会话
注：
1、可通过设备管理器查看COM端口号
2、传输协议为SERIAL，波特率为9600，其他参数值为默认即可 -
执行
system-view命令进入以太网端口视图
<H3C>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]
- 创建动态链路聚合口1，设置trunk模式，允许所有VLAN通过，启用lacp（聚合口设置成动态dynamic，即lacp）
注：交换机端对端口配置了lacp动态聚合，主机端同样需要针对网卡配置bond4（BONDING_OPTS='mode=4 miimon=100 ad_select=1 xmit_hash_policy=layer3+4'），否则交换机端口会处于Unselected状态
[H3C]interface Bridge-Aggregation 1
[H3C-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk
[H3C-Bridge-Aggregation1]port trunk permit vlan all
[H3C-Bridge-Aggregation1]link-aggregation mode dynamic
[H3C-Bridge-Aggregation1]quit
- 分别进入万兆端口1/3/5/7（可通过
dis interface查看端口号全称），将端口加入到动态链路聚合口1中
[H3C]interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type trunk
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port trunk permit vlan all
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type trunk
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port trunk permit vlan all
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/5
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-type trunk
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port trunk permit vlan all
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/7
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/7]port link-type trunk
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/7]port trunk permit vlan all
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/7]port link-aggregation group 1
- 可通过
display link-aggregation verbose查看当前动态链路聚合信息
[H3C]display link-aggregation verbose
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation, D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing, G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1
Aggregation Mode: Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar
Management VLANs: None
System ID: 0x8000, 0868-8d67-de83
Local: Port Status Priority Index Oper-Key FlagXGE1/0/1(R) S 32768 1 1 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/3 S 32768 2 1 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/5 S 32768 3 1 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/7 S 32768 4 1 {ACDEF}
Remote: Actor Priority Index Oper-Key SystemID Flag XGE1/0/1 255 1 15 0xffff, b026-285e-e3e0 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/3 255 2 15 0xffff, b026-285e-e3e0 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/5 255 3 15 0xffff, b026-285e-e3e0 {ACDEF}XGE1/0/7 255 4 15 0xffff, b026-285e-e3e0 {ACDEF}
- 可通过
display link-aggregation summary查看所有动态链路聚合状态
[H3C]display link-aggregation summary
Aggregation Interface Type:
BAGG -- Bridge-Aggregation, BLAGG -- Blade-Aggregation, RAGG -- Route-Aggregation, SCH-B -- Schannel-Bundle
Aggregation Mode: S -- Static, D -- Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Actor System ID: 0x8000, 0868-8d67-de83AGG AGG Partner ID Selected Unselected Individual Share
Interface Mode Ports Ports Ports Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BAGG1 D 0xffff, b026-285e-e3e0 4 0 0 Shar
BAGG2 D 0xffff, b026-285e-be30 4 0 0 Shar
BAGG3 D 0xffff, b026-285f-0010 4 0 0 Shar
BAGG4 D 0xffff, b026-285e-f7b0 4 0 0 Shar
2、配置说明
- 查看交换机万兆端口
1/0/1状态
show interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
- 查看交换机端口协商速率及端口状态
display interface brief- 查看交换机当前配置（如链路聚合配置、万兆网口配置等）
display this