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1、说明

OpenCV没有提供从BGR生成Bayer格式的接口,需要自己写
OpenCV定义为4种格式,分别为:
BGGR排列 -> RG格式
RGGB排列 -> BG格式
GRBG排列 -> GB格式
GBRG排列 -> GR格式

2、转换

void CUtils::BGR2BayerGB(const cv::Mat &matSrc, cv::Mat &matDst) //BGR格式转换为BayerGB格式
{//GRBG排列 -> GB格式matDst = cv::Mat(matSrc.size(), CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar::all(0));for (int y = 0; y < matSrc.rows; ++y){for (int x = 0; x < matSrc.cols; ++x){cv::Vec3b colorSrc = matSrc.at<cv::Vec3b>(y, x);uchar colorDst = 0;if (y % 2 == 0){colorDst = (x % 2 == 0) ? colorSrc[1] : colorSrc[2]; //G:R}else{colorDst = (x % 2 == 0) ? colorSrc[0] : colorSrc[1]; //B:G}matDst.at<uchar>(y, x) = colorDst;}}
}void CUtils::BGR2BayerBG(const cv::Mat &matSrc, cv::Mat &matDst) //BGR格式转换为BayerBG格式
{//RGGB排列 -> BG格式matDst = cv::Mat(matSrc.size(), CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar::all(0));for (int y = 0; y < matSrc.rows; ++y){for (int x = 0; x < matSrc.cols; ++x){cv::Vec3b colorSrc = matSrc.at<cv::Vec3b>(y, x);uchar colorDst = 0;if (y % 2 == 0){colorDst = (x % 2 == 0) ? colorSrc[2] : colorSrc[1]; //R:G}else{colorDst = (x % 2 == 0) ? colorSrc[1] : colorSrc[0]; //G:B}matDst.at<uchar>(y, x) = colorDst;}}
}

3、测试

void Widget::on_pushButton_BGR2BayerBG_clicked()
{QFileDialog *fileDlg = new QFileDialog(this);fileDlg->setWindowTitle(tr("打开图片"));QStringList qstrFilters;qstrFilters << "picture(*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png)";fileDlg->setNameFilters(qstrFilters);            //设置文件过滤器fileDlg->setFileMode(QFileDialog::ExistingFile); //设置选择单文件，如果是多个文件就写成ExistingFilesfileDlg->setAcceptMode(QFileDialog::AcceptOpen);if (fileDlg->exec() == QDialog::Accepted){QStringList strPathList = fileDlg->selectedFiles();if (strPathList.count() > 0){//文件路径QString file_path = strPathList.at(0);//打开图片cv::Mat m1;m1 = UTILS->readMat(file_path, cv::IMREAD_COLOR);//转换cv::Mat m2;UTILS->BGR2BayerBG(m1, m2);UTILS->writeMat("d:\\test_BGR2BayerBG.bmp", m2);//验证cv::Mat m3;cv::cvtColor(m2, m3, cv::COLOR_BayerBG2BGR);UTILS->writeMat("d:\\test_BayerBG2BGR.bmp", m3);}}fileDlg->close();delete fileDlg;fileDlg = nullptr;
}