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Django实现登录注册
目录
- Django实现登录注册
- 配置路由
- 首页
- 注册
- 前端：
- 后端：
- 登录
- 前端：
- 后端：
- 验证码部分逻辑
配置路由
首先分发路由[User,Blog,Article]
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from Blog import views
from django.conf.urls import includeurlpatterns = [path('admin/', admin.site.urls),path('', views.home, name='home'),path('User/', include('User.urls', namespace='User')),path('Blog/', include('Blog.urls', namespace='Blog')),path('Article/', include('Article.urls', namespace='Article')),
]
配置路由
urlpatterns = [path('register/', views.register, name='register'),path('login/', views.login, name='login'),# 返回图片路由path('get_verify_img/', views.get_verify_img, name='get_verify_img'),path('blog/', views.blog, name='blog'),
]
首页
def home(request):if request.session.get('user'):online_user = request.session.get('user')else:online_user = '登录'return render(request, 'home.html', locals())
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 引入jQuery--><script src="{% static 'js/jquery.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入Bootstrap的CSS文件--><link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 引入Bootstrap的JavaScript文件--><script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入 layui.css --><link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'layui/css/layui.css' %}"><!-- 引入 layui.js --><script src="{% static 'layui/layui.js' %}"></script>
</head>
<body>
注册
前端：
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 引入jQuery--><script src="{% static 'js/jquery.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入Bootstrap的CSS文件--><link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 引入Bootstrap的JavaScript文件--><script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入 layui.css --><link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'layui/css/layui.css' %}"><!-- 引入 layui.js --><script src="{% static 'layui/layui.js' %}"></script><style>.content {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}</style></head>
<body>
<div class="content"><!-- 注册表单 --><form class="layui-form" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" id="lay_register">{% csrf_token %}<div class="demo-reg-container"><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-row"><div class="layui-col-xs7"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-cellphone"></i></div><input type="text" name="phone" value=""lay-verify="required|phone" placeholder="手机号"lay-reqtext="请填写手机号" autocomplete="off"class="layui-input" id="reg-cellphone"></div></div></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-username"></i></div><input type="text" name="username" value="" lay-verify="required"placeholder="用户名"autocomplete="off"class="layui-input" lay-affix="clear"></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-password"></i></div><input type="password" name="password" value=""lay-verify="required" placeholder="密码"autocomplete="off" class="layui-input" id="reg-password"lay-affix="eye"></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-password"></i></div><input type="password" name="confirmPassword" value=""lay-verify="required|confirmPassword"placeholder="确认密码" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input"lay-affix="eye"></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><button class="layui-btn layui-btn-fluid" lay-submitlay-filter="demo-reg" id="send_register">注册</button></div><div class="layui-form-item demo-reg-other"><a href="{% url 'Blog:login' %}">登录已有帐号</a></div></div></form>
</div>
<script>layui.use(function () {const $ = layui.$;const form = layui.form;const layer = layui.layer;const util = layui.util;util.on('lay-on', {msg: function () {{#layer.msg('登录成功');#}}})// 自定义验证规则form.verify({// 确认密码confirmPassword: function (value, item) {const passwordValue = $('#reg-password').val();if (value !== passwordValue) {return '两次密码输入不一致';}}});});{#注册事件#}const registerButton = document.getElementById('send_register');registerButton.addEventListener('click', function () {// 获取表单元素const form = document.getElementById('lay_register');// 创建 FormData 对象const formData = new FormData(form);formData.append('index', 'register_modal')$.ajax({url: '',type: 'POST',processData: false, // 设为false防止JQuery自动将formData转成字符串contentType: false, // 防止JQuery自动添加'Content-Type'请求头{#data: JSON.stringify(newData),#}data: formData,success: function (data) {if (data.err) {layui.layer.msg(data.err)}if (data.info) {layui.layer.msg('注册成功')$(document.getElementById('register')).modal('hide')window.open(data.info)}}})})
</script>
</body>
</html>
后端：
def register(request):print('注册页面')if request.method == 'POST' and request.is_ajax:data = request.POSTusername = data['username']password = data['password']phone = data['phone']if models.Userinfo.objects.filter(username=username):err_info = {'err': '用户名已存在'}return JsonResponse(err_info)else:models.Userinfo.objects._create_user(username=username, password=password, phone=phone, email='')back_info = {'info': 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/'}return JsonResponse(back_info)return render(request, 'register.html', locals())
登录
前端：
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 引入jQuery--><script src="{% static 'js/jquery.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入Bootstrap的CSS文件--><link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 引入Bootstrap的JavaScript文件--><script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script><!-- 引入 layui.css --><link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'layui/css/layui.css' %}"><!-- 引入 layui.js --><script src="{% static 'layui/layui.js' %}"></script><style>.content {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}</style></head>
<body>
<div class="content"><form class="layui-form" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" id="lay_login">{% csrf_token %}<div class="demo-reg-container"><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-username"></i></div><input type="text" name="username" value="" lay-verify="required"placeholder="用户名"autocomplete="off"class="layui-input" lay-affix="clear"></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-password"></i></div><input type="password" name="password" value=""lay-verify="required" placeholder="密码"autocomplete="off" class="layui-input" id="reg-password"lay-affix="eye"></div></div><div class="layui-col-xs7"><div class="layui-input-wrap"><div class="layui-input-prefix"><i class="layui-icon layui-icon-vercode"></i></div><input type="text" name="captcha" value="" lay-verify="required"placeholder="验证码" lay-reqtext="请填写验证码"autocomplete="off" class="layui-input" lay-affix="clear"></div></div><div class="layui-col-xs5"><div style="margin-left: 10px;"><img src="{% url 'Blog:get_verify_img' %}" width="100%"height="37px" id="img_verify" alt=""></div></div><div class="layui-form-item"><button class="layui-btn layui-btn-fluid" lay-submitlay-filter="demo-reg" id="send_login" lay-on="msg">登录</button></div><div class="layui-form-item demo-reg-other"><a href="#">没有账号？立即注册</a></div></div></form>
</div>
<script>{#刷新验证码#}const verify = document.getElementById('img_verify')verify.addEventListener('click', function () {// 获取原始的 src 属性值const verify_src = verify.src;// 检查原始 src 是否已经包含时间戳if (verify_src.includes('?')) {// 如果已经包含时间戳，只替换最后一个时间戳verify.src = verify_src.replace(/\?.*$/, '') + '?' + new Date().getTime();} else {// 如果原始 src 没有时间戳，直接添加时间戳verify.src = verify_src + '?' + new Date().getTime();}}){#登录事件#}const loginButton = document.getElementById('send_login');loginButton.addEventListener('click', function () {// 获取表单元素const form = document.getElementById('lay_login');// 创建 FormData 对象const formData = new FormData(form);formData.append('index', 'login_modal')$.ajax({url: '',type: 'POST',processData: false, // 设为false防止JQuery自动将formData转成字符串contentType: false, // 防止JQuery自动添加'Content-Type'请求头data: formData,success: function (data) {if (data.err) {layui.layer.msg(data.err)}if (data.url)window.open(data.url)},error: function (xhr, status, error) {console.log('error')}})})
</script>
</body>
</html>
后端：
def login(request):if request.method == 'POST' and request.is_ajax:data = request.POSTuser = models.Userinfo.objects.filter(username=data['username']).first()if not user:err_info = JsonResponse({'err': '用户不存在'})return err_infoif not check_password(data['password'], user.password):print('密码错误')err_info = JsonResponse({'err': '密码错误'})return err_infoelse:request.session['user'] = data['username']return JsonResponse({'url': 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/'})return render(request, 'login.html', locals())
验证码部分逻辑
def get_verify_img(request):data, words = verify()print(words)return HttpResponse(data)def random_rgb():return random.randint(0, 256), random.randint(0, 256), random.randint(0, 256)def random_word():# 0-9数字random_num = random.randint(0, 9)# a-zrandom_lower = chr(random.randint(97, 122))# A-Zrandom_upper = chr(random.randint(65, 90))word = random.choice([random_upper, random_lower, str(random_num)])return word